What is Neuropathy?

At San Antonio Pain Consultants, we recognize neuropathy—also known as peripheral neuropathy—as a common and often life-altering condition that can significantly impact daily activities and quality of life. Neuropathy can develop for a variety of reasons, and identifying the underlying cause is important for effective treatment. Common causes include:

● Diabetes: High blood sugar can damage nerves over time, making diabetes one of the most common causes of neuropathy.

● Injuries or Trauma: Physical injuries, repetitive stress, or nerve compression can lead to nerve damage.

● Vitamin Deficiencies: Lack of vitamins such as B12, B1, or E can impair nerve health and function.

● Infections: Certain viral or bacterial infections, including shingles, HIV, or Lyme disease, can trigger neuropathy.

● Autoimmune Disorders: Conditions like lupus or rheumatoid arthritis may cause the immune system to attack nerves.

● Toxins and Medications: Exposure to alcohol, chemotherapy, or other toxic substances can damage nerves.

● Chronic Kidney or Liver Disease: Organ dysfunction can lead to nerve damage due to toxin buildup in the body.

● Genetic Conditions: Inherited disorders, such as Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, can affect nerve structure and function.

● Cancer or Tumors: Growths pressing on nerves or certain cancer treatments can contribute to neuropathy development.

● Metabolic Disorders: Conditions that affect hormone levels, circulation, or metabolism can increase nerve vulnerability.

At San Antonio Pain Consultants, our team emphasizes a comprehensive evaluation to identify the underlying cause of your neuropathy. Understanding the specific source of nerve damage is essential for developing a personalized treatment plan. We utilize advanced diagnostic tools and tailor therapies to address not only the symptoms but the root cause whenever possible.

At San Antonio Pain Consultants, we understand that neuropathy—also known as peripheral neuropathy—can significantly affect your quality of life. Neuropathy occurs when one or more nerves outside the brain and spinal cord are damaged or not functioning properly. Because symptoms can vary depending on the nerves affected, recognizing neuropathy isn’t always straightforward.

Neuropathy can present with a variety of symptoms, and recognizing these signs early can help ensure timely evaluation and treatment. Common indicators include:

● Numbness or Tingling: Experiencing a “pins and needles” sensation, especially in the hands or feet, can be an early sign of neuropathy.

● Burning or Sharp Pain: Persistent burning, stabbing, or shooting pain in affected areas may indicate nerve damage.

● Muscle Weakness: Difficulty lifting objects, walking, or performing routine movements can result from motor nerve involvement.

● Loss of Coordination or Balance: Trouble with balance, frequent tripping, or clumsiness may occur if sensory nerves are affected.

● Sensitivity to Touch: Heightened sensitivity or pain from light touch or temperature changes can be a symptom.

● Autonomic Symptoms: Dizziness, digestive issues, bladder problems, or abnormal sweating may suggest involvement of autonomic nerves.

● Progressive Symptoms: Symptoms that start in the extremities and gradually spread, especially in a “glove-and-stocking” pattern, are common in peripheral neuropathy.

● Difficulty Detecting Injuries: Reduced sensation can make it harder to notice cuts, blisters, or burns, increasing the risk of complications.

If you suspect you have neuropathy, it’s crucial to seek professional medical evaluation. Our specialists at San Antonio Pain Consultants will thoroughly assess your symptoms, perform any necessary diagnostic tests, and work with you to develop a personalized treatment plan. Early diagnosis and management are essential to prevent complications and help you maintain the best possible quality of life.

At San Antonio Pain Consultants, we understand that neuropathy is often a chronic condition that can significantly affect your quality of life. Neuropathy involves damage or dysfunction of the nerves—most commonly those outside the brain and spinal cord (the peripheral nervous system).

This damage can lead to symptoms such as pain, tingling, numbness, or weakness, which often develop gradually and may persist for months or even years. Many patients experience neuropathy as a result of chronic conditions like diabetes, autoimmune disorders, or prolonged alcohol use. While some cases of neuropathy caused by acute injuries or infections may improve with prompt treatment, most cases tend to be long-lasting or progressive.

Unfortunately, a complete cure is uncommon, making ongoing care essential. At San Antonio Pain Consultants, our team specializes in the comprehensive management of neuropathy. We focus on controlling your symptoms, addressing underlying causes, and helping you make lifestyle adjustments to prevent further nerve damage.

Neuropathy can significantly affect a person’s daily life by causing chronic pain, tingling, or numbness, particularly in the hands and feet. These symptoms often make simple tasks like walking, holding objects, or performing fine motor activities difficult, which can lead to frustration and a sense of dependence on others. Muscle weakness and loss of coordination can further limit mobility, making activities like climbing stairs or standing for long periods more challenging.

In addition to physical limitations, neuropathy can impact the autonomic nervous system, which controls involuntary functions such as digestion, blood pressure, and bladder control. Patients may experience dizziness, digestive issues, or urinary and sexual difficulties, which can interfere with daily routines and contribute to embarrassment or social withdrawal. Such complications highlight the importance of targeted evaluation and care.

At San Antonio Pain Consultants, Dr. Darius Zagunis, M.D., and the team provide comprehensive neuropathy management to help patients regain function and improve quality of life. Through personalized treatment plans that may include pain management, we support patients in reducing symptoms, maintaining independence, and addressing both the physical and emotional challenges associated with neuropathy.

Neuropathy, a condition caused by nerve damage or dysfunction, is particularly common among older adults. As people age, factors such as diabetes, vitamin deficiencies, certain infections, and exposure to toxins become more prevalent, increasing the risk of nerve problems. Age-related changes in nerve structure and function can also make nerves more susceptible to injury and degeneration.

Studies show that neuropathy affects a growing number of older adults. While a smaller percentage of the general population may experience neuropathy, rates can rise to 8% or higher in those over 55, with even higher prevalence among individuals with diabetes. Typical symptoms include numbness, tingling, burning sensations, or weakness, most often in the hands and feet, which can interfere with daily activities and balance.

At San Antonio Pain Consultants, our team specializes in diagnosing and managing neuropathy in older adults. Through personalized treatment plans that may include pain management, physical therapy guidance, lifestyle recommendations, and interventional options when appropriate, we help patients reduce discomfort, maintain mobility, and preserve independence for a better quality of life.

At San Antonio Pain Consultants, Dr. Darius Zagunis, M.D., and our team prioritize helping patients understand their neuropathy diagnosis. They review symptoms, explain the type of nerves affected, and discuss potential underlying causes so patients can gain a clear understanding of how neuropathy impacts their daily lives. This education empowers patients to participate actively in their care and make informed decisions about treatment options.

Our clinic also focuses on personalized management strategies that address both symptoms and underlying factors. Treatment plans may include physical therapy guidance, lifestyle modifications, pain management approaches, and interventional therapies when appropriate. By combining expert evaluation with patient education, San Antonio Pain Consultants helps individuals manage neuropathy effectively, reduce discomfort, and maintain function and independence.

For more information, contact us or schedule an appointment online. We are located at 3903 Wiseman Blvd, Ste 117, San Antonio, TX 78251. We serve patients from San Antonio TX, Helotes TX, Alamo Ranch TX, Leon Valley TX, Shavano Park TX, Balcones Heights TX, Fair Oaks TX, Fair Oaks Ranch TX, Castroville TX, and surrounding areas.